Sunday, November 20, 2016

Wood Gas

A number of people have asked me about alternative fuels for generators and other equipment so I thought I would post some information about wood gas. Wood gas is one of the better alternative fuels. While solar power is probably the best solution and you can get small generators sufficient to operate laptops, tablets, and for recharging cell phones and small battery packs rather inexpensively  solar generators can be very expensive if your goal is to produce enough power to keep critical devices such as refrigerators and freezers operating or powering lights and necessary appliances for any length of time and they have other drawbacks that make them limited.
The goal of this entry is not list the pros and cons of alternative fuel or power systems (we can do this at a later time) but to introduce you to Wood Gas.
When wood burns it produces a number of different gases and some of those gases are highly flammable, highly combustible. The gases produced by burning wood can be collected and vented into devices that can use those combustible gasses. Unlike other types of alternative fuels this is a system that can be built very inexpensively by someone with some basic skills. A major drawback to wood gas is that it burns dirty. Wood gas will cause serious buildup of carbon compounds in an engine that is burning it and unusual efforts have to be made to keep the engine clean and free of tar and other corrosives. On the upside if you can keep the engine clean you can operate a generator (of any size) for as long as you have wood.
There are some plans for "Wood Gasifiers" available online free of charge and one of the simplest is available from FEMA and is available in PDF format here Wood Gasifier Plans and Important Information   and A Diagram of the finished Gasifier

If you want proof this works as well as claimed check out the following video on youtube Wood Gasifier running a Generator

This can be a huge subject and I won't really go into it in depth here but I would suggest you research the subject in full and find a design that best suits your own needs. If you would like me to do a more comprehensive article about the subject let me know.  


Saturday, August 27, 2016

Emergency Water Storage

How to Store Water for Drinking or Cooking

Storing water for an emergency is simple, especially when the water is not contaminated. Here are some guidelines for storing water.

How much water should I store?

Standard emergency guidelines suggest that you store one gallon of water per day for each person in your household for a three-day to two-week period. Generally, a normally active person needs to drink at least two quarts (½ gallon) of water each day.
Keep in mind that you must consider your family members’ needs and habits. You will have to decide the actual amount of water you store for an emergency. Your storage space and individual situation may be such that you should store less or more than the guidelines recommend. Remember, you might adjust your normal habits to get through the emergency period.

Water Storage Guidelines

1 gallon per person per day
3-day supply x 1 person = 3 gallons
14 days (2-week supply) x 1 person = 14 gallons
(number of days of water needed) x (number of persons in your home) = gallons to store

How can I store drinking water?

Select the option that best suits your family.

Method A

If your water comes from a public water supplier or is disinfected, you can store it in clean soda bottles or milk jugs with screw-on tops. Follow the directions below.
  1. Thoroughly wash plastic soda bottles or milk jugs with warm, soapy water. Use containers with screw-on tops. Sanitize the container by putting one teaspoon of household liquid bleach (5.25 percent sodium hypochlorite) in one gallon of water. Pour this solution in the container and leave it there for two minutes. Pour the sanitizing solution from the container. Rinse the container with potable (suitable for drinking) water.
  2. Fill bottles or jugs directly from the faucet. Cap tightly and label each container with the words “Drinking Water” and the date stored.
  3. Store sealed containers in a dark, dry, and cool place.
  4. If after six months you have not used the stored water, empty it from the containers and repeat steps 1 through 3 above.

Method B

If your current water source is contaminated or you do not wish to prepare your own water for storage, purchase bottled water from a store. Bottled water is available in local discount stores or grocery stores. Purchase gallon-size (or larger) containers of bottled water. Consult the Bottled Water publication to learn more about how to select a good quality bottled water. Follow step #3 and #4 above once you have purchased the bottled water.

For Contaminated Water Only:

Water from a contaminated source must be disinfected or purified before use. Two methods of purifying water are discussed below. If the contaminated water contains visible particles, let the particles settle to the bottom first, then strain the water through clean cloths or layers of paper towels before disinfecting. The water cannot be disinfected unless particles are removed by filtration first.

Boiling Method

Boiling is a good way to purify water. Bring the water to a rolling boil for 1 to 3 minutes. After the water has cooled, fill clean containers as outlined in Method A. (Boiled water will taste better if you put oxygen back in it before drinking. To restore the oxygen, pour the water back and forth between two clean containers several times.)

Liquid Bleach Method

Regular household liquid bleach contains a compound (5.25 percent sodium hypochlorite) that will disinfect water. Do not use bleaches that are scented, colorsafe, or have added cleaners.
Use regular liquid bleach containing 5.25 percent hypochlorite. Add 16 drops (about ¼ teaspoon) per gallon of water.
The treated water should be mixed thoroughly and allowed to stand for 30 minutes before use. The water should have a slight bleach odor. If it does not, repeat the dosage and let the water stand for an additional 15 minutes before use. Fill clean containers and store as described in Method A.
The guidelines listed in this publication are the simplest options available in most communities.
The following references were used to prepare this publication:

Sunday, August 21, 2016

Of Interest at The South Towne Center.

2016 Utah Division of Emergency Management Utah Prepare Conference

The South Towne Expo Center is hosting the 2016 Utah Division of Emergency Management "Utah Prepare Conference" on Saturday, August 27th. The event will run from 8 AM to 7 PM. Location is
Hall 3 200 D 300 A/B/C/D and Meeting Room 400 200 B/C/D

Workshops Include

  • Recognizing the 8 Signs of Terrorism
  • Communication Options After a Disaster
  • Got Water - Storing and Producing Safe Drinking Water
  • The Deadly Twin Sisters
  • Retained Heat Cooking
  • Food Safety in Disasters
  • Food Preservation
  • Cook a Year's Supply of Food with Little or No Fuel
  • Fuels to Cook With
  • Solar Power - How it Works
  • Emergency Backup Power Solutions
  • Mittleider Gardening
  • Four Seasons of Harvest
  • Earthquakes - What we Learned from New Zealand
  • What May I Expect from the Government in Disaster?
  • Sheltering-in-Place, How is That Different than Sheltering?
  • Financial Preparedness
  • Living in Tents
  • Sanitation
  • And much more..
 For more information visit the Utah Prepare Conference web site 


Rocky Mountain Gun Show 

The South Towne Expo Center is hosting the Rocky Mountain Gun Show on August 27 through the 28. The location is Hall 1 and 2 (200A)   
For more information see the Rocky Mountain Gun Show web site
  

Saturday, July 16, 2016

CPR and First Aid

CPR and First Aid

When we think of all that we may need in order to survive an emergency situation our minds immediately go to things like food, water, shelter, a firearm and extra ammo, a good knife, fire starting supplies, a backup supply of our prescription medications (if we take them), a first aid kit and etc. 
We all have our bug-out-bags, get home kits, an emergency travel kit and we have a first aid kit. 
The question is, though, are we properly educated in the use of the first aid kit? Can make proper use of the supplies we have? And what about CPR? In an emergency setting could you perform CPR or even provide proper first aid?
I have been working in emergency prep for quite some time. Again and again I have seen people try to get small groups together to go and learn (and get certified in) first aid and CPR. These attempts most always fail. The reason, I think, they fail to get people involved is that it takes time for people to plan to go to the training sessions, you have to schedule an ordinarily busy day around it. People normally have so much time dedicated to work, home, and being a parent that anything that changes a delicately balanced schedule is an intrusion. 
I have a solution to this problem for you. 
You can learn, and get certified in CPR and First Aid online! 
For as little as $17.95 you can take an online course at your convenience. These courses are all over the web. Simply Google "Online CPR Certification" and take your pick. If you want my pick here it is. Online CPR and First Aid Certification 
If you have the time or you are inclined to do so the American Red Cross offers Classroom based CPR and First Aid certification Classes. You can go to their website and find and join a class The American Red Cross
 However you do it I strongly encourage everyone to take the time to learn these basic life saving skills.
 

Saturday, June 11, 2016

Bug Out Bags

This is something I personally spend a lot of time on. I often talk with people about what a bug out bag is and why they are essential.  I will explain just briefly. I you want more info just google it. Essentially a bug out bag is a bag consisting of all the things you will need to take with you should you have to leave home in a hurry. 
There are several types of bug out bags. 
To name a few. 

1 - Emergency essentials that you will need if you need to leave your home in hurry
2 - The things you will need to have with you if an emergency occurs and you will be stuck at the office and unable to get home (usually meaning you will need to spend the night).
3 - The things you will need to have in your car all the time in case you get in trouble on the highway. 

There are, basically, 3 levels of of bug out bag. 
Level one preparedness - You have to leave but will back to your home within 24 hours 
Level two preparedness - You have to leave but will back to your home within 72 hours
Level three preparedness - You have to and will be gone for an extended period of time. 

Below is a list of 75 things you should have in a basic bug out bag

    Drinking Water (3 Liters)
    Collapsible Water Bottle
    Hard Water Bottle
    Metal Water Bottle / Canteen
    Water Filters / Purification Systems
    Water Purification Tablets (Qty 3)
    Protein / Energy Bars (Qty 6)
    MREs / Dehydrated Meals (Qty 3)
    Spork
    P-38 Can Opener
    Metal Cooking Pot
    Metal Cup
    Pot Scrubber
    Portable Stove
    Stove Fuel (Qty 8 Tablets)
    Lightweight Long Sleeve Shirt
    Convertible (Zip-Off) Pants
    Underwear
    Wool Hiking Socks (Qty 3 pair)
    Medium Weight Fleece
    Hat w/ Flex Brim
    Working Gloves
    Rain Poncho
    Shemagh (a kind of tactical scarf)
    Tarp
    Tent
    Sleeping Bag
    Ground Pad
    Wool Blanket
    Ignition Source (Qty 3)
    Tinder (Qty 3)
    Waterproof Storage
    First Aid Kit
    Insect Repellent
    Mylar Survival Blanket
    Wet Napkins
    Hand Sanitizer
    All-Purpose Camp Soap
    Hygiene/Signal Mirror
    Small Pack Towel
    Travel Toilet Paper (Qty 2)
    Travel Size Toothbrush & Toothpaste
    Other Personal Hygiene Necessities
    Survival Knife
    Multi-Tool
    Machete
    LED Headlamp
    Mini LED Key chain
    Light Glow stick
    Mini LED Light
    Candles
    Batteries
    Cell Phone
    Crank Power Charger
    Emergency Radio with Hand Crank
    $500 Minimum in Small Bills
    Quarters (Qty 8)
    Gold / Silver Bullion Coins
    Local Area Map
    Compass
    Small Note Pad / Pencil
    Emergency Whistle
    Pepper Spray
    Handgun
    Take-down rifle
    Ammunition (Qty 50 rnds minimum)
    550 Parachute Cord (50′)
    Cotton Bandana
    Duct Tape (25’)
    55 Gal. Contractor Garbage Bag (Qty 2)
    Resealable Bags (Qty 5, Various Sizes)
    Sunglasses
    N95 Face Mask
    Sewing Kit
    Latex Tubing (3’)
    Fishing Kit
    Condoms (Non-lubricated)
    Binoculars (Optional)
    Face Paint
    Military Surplus Survival / Snare Wire
 
 
 
 

Tuesday, May 24, 2016

Homemade Reusable Ice Pack

We know that reusable ice packs are dirt cheap and readily available so why homemade reusable ice packs? Let your imagination run wild. 
I think the first reason is if you need one real fast and don't have one; or you need one of a specific size or shape. 
I'm sure if you think about it you can come up with a some good reasons to make your own. If for no other reason than all information is good information here are some recipes for DIY ice packs  

The Absolutely Un-freezable Ice Pack 

Simple Reusable Ice Pack

Reusable Ice Packs From Diapers - This guy sometimes has a mouth on him but this is an awesome idea for a homemade gel pack 

Sunday, May 15, 2016

The Rocket Stove

When it comes to emergency prep we need to store food and water for a length of time, but, remember that you will also need emergency solutions for cooking. I here is one my favorite emergency solutions for cooking.
This is known as a Rocket Stove.
I like these because they can be improvised, a kind of "on the fly" method along with having designs that are easy to build and store. Below are a couple of versions of the Rocket Stove that are simple and can help you become familiar with the concept.

Paint Can Design
This design is simple. The paint can will cost you between 4 and 5 dollars and you can get them anywhere they sell paint. I picked up two at Lowe's

The Welded Design
You will need some welding skills for this one. It's also larger and will be more of a challenge to store but they work beautifully.

An improvised Design using brick or Cinder Block
An "On The Fly" design that could be built using a variety of materials that you would find in your environment.

Remember, good prep is more about knowing how to use what you have on hand.
I will post more on emergency cooking later on. 

30 Self Defense Tips Everyone Should Know.


Self-defense training is much more than learning self-defense moves to defend against different attacks. It also includes your mindset, awareness and ability to think on your feet before, during, and after an attack. The information below can help provide you with the basics; however, this list is not an exhaustive list. I would encourage you (and your family) to take this information seriously and to take the time you need to become well familiar with this subject.

Let’s begin: 


  1. Accept that danger exists. Violence can and may happen to you. Don’t live in denial.
  2. Take active steps to protect yourself. Learn self-defense and study all you can about prevention and awareness.
  3. Understand the laws of self-defense. Be sure that you take time to study legal ramifications of self-defense.
  4. Be aware of your environment. This applies when you’re at home, in public places, and especially on vacation or business travel.
  5. Walk with confidence. Show confidence from the inside and out. It’s one of the best deterrents to being attacked. Walk with good posture, keep your chin and eyes up, and scan your environment.
  6. Tell someone where you’re going. Text, email, call or verbally tell someone where you’re going and when you expect to be back.
  7. Avoid traveling alone. Attackers are looking for easy prey. Traveling in groups of two or more can also help deter attacks.
  8. Keep your distance. The closer you are to a potential attacker the easier it can be for them to strike you or take you to the ground unexpectedly.
  9. Keep your hands up. By placing your hands in front of you in a non-threatening, yet tactical position, you will be better prepared to intercept a strike or initiate one.
  10. Use reflections.  Car windows, store windows, even hubcaps can help you see things around you.
  11. Hit vulnerable targets. Go for the eyes, throat, groin or knees. These are the targets that can give you the most reaction for the least amount of effort.
  12. Never give up. Your life is worth protecting and is of great worth. Your safety is your responsibility so do everything you can to keep safe.
  13. Use environmental weapons. Most people do not carry a concealed carry weapon. Therefore, you may need to improvise a weapon to help level the playing field.
  14. Watch your attacker. While you should be aware of your surroundings, it would be wise to not take your eyes off your attacker.
  15. Remain calm. While this may be easier to say than do in a crisis situation, it will help you keep a cool head so you can make quick and decisive actions.
  16. Element of surprise. Use speed and be direct without hesitation.
  17. Make the first move. Many wait until it’s too late. If there is an opening for a strike to a vulnerable target like the eyes, throat or groin, take it.
  18. Find the exits. Whenever you walk into a room, know where the exists are so you can get out, fast.
  19. Throw your wallet or purse. If someone wants you wallet or purse, throw it away from you in the opposite direction of where you can run away.
  20. Be stern. If a stranger offers to help you with taking your groceries into your house, kindly, but firmly, decline.
  21. Don’t turn your back. If at all possible, keep the attacker in your field of view. Turning your back can give them an opening to strike.
  22. Cross the street. If you see someone suspicious approaching in the distance, cross the street. If they also begin crossing the street, take off running the other direction.
  23. Eye contact. Making eye contact can let a potential attacker know you see them. They would rather take someone by surprise.
  24. Trust your intuition. Listen to your instincts. If you sense danger, pay attention to it then take action.
  25. Criminals don’t wear name tags. Remember, a criminal can look like anyone.
  26. Never move locations. Do not let them relocate you should an attacker try to move you to a different location.
  27. Get out of there. Run towards crowds and well-lit areas if someone is following or chasing you.
  28. Keep your hands free. If your hands are full or you are weighed down, you will be an easier target.
  29. Scream, yell or shout. Making loud noises can temporarily stop an attacker. However, it won’t last forever.
  30. Call 911 immediately. It’s estimated that over 3 million crimes never get reported. Don’t take any chances. Call for help as soon as you possibly can.

Take the Preparedness Test

Take a moment and go through the quiz below, it will give you a basic idea of how ready you are and what you need to work on to be ready for the most common of emergencies


PREPAREDNESS TEST:
1. Has your family rehearsed fire escape routes from your home?
2. Does your family know what to do before, during, and after an earthquake or
other emergency situation?
3. Do you have heavy objects hanging over beds that can fall during an earthquake?
4. Do you have access to an operational flashlight in every occupied bedroom?
(use of candles is not recommended unless you are sure there is no leaking gas)
5. Do you keep shoes near your bed to protect your feet against broken glass?
6. If a water line was ruptured during an earthquake, do you know how to shut off the
main water line to your house?
7. Can this water valve be turned off by hand without the use of a tool?
Do you have a tool if one is needed?
8. Do you know where the main gas shut-off valve to your house is located?
9. If you smell gas, do you know how and would you be able to shut off this valve?
10. Gas valves usually cannot be turned off by hand. Is there a tool near your valve?
11. Would you be able to safely restart your furnace when gas is safely available?
12. Do you have working smoke alarms in the proper places to warn you of fi re?
13. In case of a minor fire, do you have a fire extinguisher that you know how to use?
14. Do you have duplicate keys and copies of important insurance and other papers
stored outside your home?
15. Do you have a functional emergency radio to receive emergency information?
16. If your family had to evacuate your home, have you identified a meeting place?

IF AN EMERGENCY LASTED FOR THREE DAYS (72 HOURS) BEFORE HELP WAS AVAILABLE
TO YOU AND YOUR FAMILY......................................

17. Would you have sufficient food?
18. Would you have the means to cook food without gas and electricity?
19. Would you have sufficient water for drinking, cooking, and sanitary needs?
20. Do you have access to a 72 hour evacuation kit?
21. Would you be able to carry or transport these kits?
22. Have you established an out-of-state contact?
23. Do you have a first aid kit in your home and in each car?
24. Do you have work gloves and some tools for minor rescue and clean up?
25. Do you have emergency cash on hand? (During emergencies banks and ATMs are closed)
26. Without electricity and gas do you have a way to heat at least part of your house?
27. If you need medications, do you have a month’s supply on hand?
28. Do you have a plan for toilet facilities if there is an extended water shortage?

29. Do you have a supply of food, clothing, and fuel where appropriate For 6 months? For a year?

Our Mission

Hello and welcome.
This blog will be used to post information about emergency and disaster preparedness for yourself, your home, and your family as well as giving tips for emergency (long and short term) storage of food, fuel, and various supplies. Will share links from various sources that provide information that will useful to our mission. Finally, this blog will act as a place for like minded people to gather and share information. Please feel free to comment and to share your experiences and expertise.